The national regulatory system is underpinned by the intergovernmental Gene Technology Agreement. This agreement, signed by all Australian jurisdictions, sets out the understanding between governments of the nationally consistent regulatory system and commits the states and territories to pass corresponding laws. Under this agreement, the states and territories are also committed to maintaining corresponding legislation with the Commonwealth. The Regulator is charged with performing functions and exercising powers under the Gene Technology Act and corresponding legislation.
Table: Legislation administered by the Gene Technology Regulator
| Jurisdiction | Title of Act and Regulations* |
|---|---|
| Australian Capital Territory | Gene Technology Act 2003 Gene Technology Regulations 2004 |
| New South Wales | Gene Technology (New South Wales) Act 2003 |
| Northern Territory | Gene Technology (Northern Territory) Act 2004 |
| Queensland | Gene Technology (Queensland) Act 2016 |
| South Australia | Gene Technology Act 2001 Gene Technology Regulations 2002 |
| Tasmania | Gene Technology (Tasmania) Act 2012 |
| Victoria | Gene Technology Act 2001 Gene Technology Regulations 2011 |